Procrastination In College Students And Its Effects - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1484 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/05/28 Category Psychology Essay Level High school Topics: Procrastination Essay Did you like this example? Procrastination in College Students and Its Effects Do you ever find yourself waiting until the last minute to complete assignments? If you do, you are not alone. Many college students have a tendency to procrastinate on assignments. For most, procrastination can have negative consequences and can be harmful to their academic success, but for some procrastination is intentional and can have positive outcomes. Researchers are doing studies to define the difference between passive procrastination and active procrastination and the consequences or benefits they have on college students. The most common form of procrastination is called passive procrastination. Passive procrastinators are traditional procrastinators who postpone their tasks until the last minute because of an inability to make the decision to act in a timely manner (Choi and Moran 196). There are many negative internal consequences that can arise from this type of procrastination that may include regret, irritation, despair, and self-blame, as well as external consequences that can include impaired academic and work progress, lost opportunities, and strained relationships (Haycock et al. 317). The negative consequences procrastination can have on college students could lead to poor grade point averages and failure to complete courses. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Procrastination In College Students And Its Effects" essay for you Create order Throughout the years researchers have been studying these effects on college students and their inability to complete assignments in a timely manner. In 2007, it was estimated that 75% of college students procrastinated, with 50% of them saying they thought it may be a problem because they procrastinate constantly (Burka Yuen 6). A study done at one university on academic procrastination showed that as many as 50% of the participants procrastinated on assignments (Haycock et al. 317). Some college students find it easier to delay working on assignments to do more pleasurable activities which then causes them to rush to meet deadlines and often results in undesirable grades and poor self-esteem. In 1997, Dianne Tice and Roy Baumeister, both professors of psychology, published one of the first studies of the nature of procrastination in Psychological Science (Jaffe, par. 8). They tracked college students level of procrastination by looking at their academic performance, stress levels, and overall health during the semester. Tice and Baumeister (1997) reported that university students who rated high on procrastination not only received low grades but also reported a high level of stress along with poor self-rated health (Chu and Choi 246). Tice later teamed up with Joseph Ferrari, a professor of psychology, to further study the how procrastination can have negative consequences. In 2000, Tice and Ferrari published their conclusions in the Journal of Research in Personality, finding that procrastinators tend to undermine their own best efforts (Jaffe, par. 10). These studies are consistent in concluding the negative effects procrastination can have on college students but do no t tell us why college students procrastinate. For some college students, they have an underlying fear of failure, while for others itrs a fear of success. According to Burka and Yuen, As long as you procrastinate, you never have to confront the real limits of your ability, whatever those limits are (22). Some college students use procrastination as a way to avoid the humiliation and judgement of failing (Burka Yuen, 22). The fear that their success will raise other peoples expectations of them is another reason college students procrastinate (Novotney 2). Procrastinating because of the fear of failure can affect oners ability to reach their full potential and success in the future. For those that have a fear of success, they want to do well but unconscious worries keep them from succeeding and results in procrastination (Burka Yuen 23). These fears are often not noticed by college students until they start to negatively affect their grades. Studies have shown that negative outcomes are more likely with passive procrastination, but newer studies are showing that it is possible to procrastinate and achieve positive outcomes. In 2005, Angela Hsin Chun Chu and Jin Nam Choi provided an alternative perspective and demonstrated that not all procrastination behaviors are harmful or are precursors of negative consequences (Choi and Moran 195). Chu and Choi believe that, Active procrastinators make intentional decisions to procrastinate, using their strong motivation under time pressure, and they are able to complete tasks before deadlines and achieve satisfactory outcomes (Choi and Moran 196). During their study of a group of 230 undergraduates from three Canadian universities, they found that active procrastinators demonstrated time perceptions, attitudes, coping styles, and academic performance that were nearly identical to (and in some cases even better than) those of non-procrastinators (Choi and Moran 196). An active procra stinator might, for example, start a project the day itrs due because they feel they will be able to focus better, meet expectations, and still receive a satisfactory grade. By approaching procrastination as an active behavior, scholars could highlight beneficial outcomes for students who intentionally delayed academics (Hensley 1). Although further research is needed to verify the benefits of active procrastination, researchers are finding that there can be positive outcomes of procrastination. Active procrastinators have the benefit of being able to organize their time and are self-motivated, which can drive them towards their goals and ability to achieve their desired outcome (Choi and Moran 197). Survey-based studies of active procrastination have included undergraduates of all academic levels and a range of ethnic backgrounds (Hensley 1). Active procrastination is an observable behavioral characteristic that encompasses a personrs affective preference for time pressure, cognitive decision to procrastinate, behavioral capacity to meet deadlines, and ability to achieve satisfactory outcomes (Choi Moran 196). Using these four characterizations, Chu and Choi (2005) were able to determine whether a person is a passive procrastinator or an active procrastinator. Choi and doctoral student Sarah V. Moran have taken Chu and Choirs study and expanded on the four dimensions of characteristics and included comparing them with other general personality characteristics (Choi Moran 197). By expanding the scale from the 12-item measure that Chu and Choi (2005) used to a 40-item measure, they were able to take into account various cognitive, affective, and behavioral mechanisms to improve their study (Choi and Moran 200). During their expanded study of active procrastination Choi and Moran were able to confirm the findings from Chu and Choirs study in 2005. There is still more research to be done to determine if active procrastination is directly related to high academic performance as it is connected to higher grade point averages (Hensley 2). A lot of college students procrastinate when it comes to completing their assignments. Most college students procrastinate because they find other activities to be more pleasurable, but studies show that some college students do it because they feel they can manage their time and focus better. Passive procrastinators are more likely to receive poor grades, have lower self-esteem, and higher stress levels due to the pressure they put on themselves to complete tasks on time. While passive procrastinators tend to receive more negative outcomes, studies show that active procrastinators excel in their studies when under time pressure and focus better. Active procrastinators intentionally wait until the last minute to complete assignments and are still able to receive desirable outcomes. Work Cited Angela Hsin Chun, Chu and Choi, Jin Nam. Rethinking Procrastination: Positive Effects of Active Procrastination Behavior on Attitudes and Performance. Journal of Social Psychology, vol. 145, no. 3, June 2005, p. 245 EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=trueAuthType=cookie,ip,cpidcustid=s6246780db=f5hAN=17158868site=ehost-liovescope=site. Accessed by 09 March 2018. Burka, Jane B. and Lenora M. Yuen.Procrastination : Why You Do It, What to Do about It Now. vol. 25th anniversary ed., fully rev. and updated, Da Capo Press, 2008. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=trueAuthType=cookie,ip,cpidcustid=s6246780db=e000xnaAN=258727site=ehost-livescope=site. Accessed by 08 March 2018. Choi, Jin Nam and Moran, Sarah V. Why Not Procrastinate? Development and Validation of a New Active Procrastination Scale. The Journal of Social Psychology, vol. 149, no. 2, Apr. 2009, p. 195-212. EBSCOhost,search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=trueAuthType=cookie,ip,cpidcustid=s6246780db=f5hAN=37349889site=ehost-livescope=site. Accessed by 09 March 2018. Haycock, Laurel A., et al. Procrastination in College Students: The Role of Self-Efficacy and Anxiety. Journal of Counseling Development, vol. 76, no. 3, Summer98, p. 317 EBSCOhost,search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=trueAuthType=cookie,ip,cpidcustid=s6246780db=buhAN=951234site=ehost-livescope=site. Accessed by 09 March 2018. Hensley, Lauren C. The Draws and Drawbacks of College Students Active Procrastination. Journal of College Student Development. vol. 57, no. 4, May 2016, p. 465-471. https://muse.jhu.edu/article/619495/summary. Jaffe, Eric. Why Wait? The Science Behind Procrastination. Main Street Practitioner, vol. 6, Nov/Dec 2015, p. 10. EBSCOhost,search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=trueAuthType=cookie,ip,cpidcustid=s6246780db=f5hAN=114150661site=ehost-livescope=site. Accessed by 10 March 2018. Novotney, Amy. Procrastination or ?intentional delay? GradPsych Magazine, vol. 8, no. 1, Jan 2010, p. 14. https://www.apa.org/gradpsych/2010/01/procrastination.aspx. Accessed by 01 April 2018

Do You Need a Works Citated Page For a College Application Essay?

<h1>Do You Need a Works Citated Page For a College Application Essay?</h1><p>Do you need a works refered to page for a school application article? These pages are additionally called creator's notes, which ought to be recorded on your application. These pages are not required on all school applications, however a few universities require it. On the off chance that you need to submit one, read the guidelines cautiously and ensure that it is the thing that you think you need.</p><p></p><p>Essays are long and nitty gritty. On the off chance that you need to think of one yourself, it ought to be progressed admirably. The papers are long to give understudies enough data for them to choose if they will like the school you are applying to. That is the reason you ought to have the option to compose a great one yourself.</p><p></p><p>To get the best result from your school application exposition, you should think of one. You ca n do this by utilizing the works refered to page. This is a short note that gives perusers a decent knowledge into your scholastic records. Truth be told, you can remember this for your school application. All in all, it is significant that you remember this for your application, right?</p><p></p><p>Well, you might be thinking about whether you need a works refered to page for a school application article? Indeed, you ought to have the option to utilize it. In any case, it should possibly be utilized when there is something you truly need to mention.</p><p></p><p>As you may know, references are the name of the page where you compose your name, the school, and whatever other subtleties that you need to provide for the peruser. Presently, you have to ensure that your entrance will be directly on the works refered to page. That is the reason you ought to have this checked by a school advocate, or any other person who is proficient about y our scholarly foundation. This will spare you time and money.</p><p></p><p>In request to tell in the event that you need a works refered to page for a school application exposition, you should be acquainted with the structure. At that point, you have to realize how to round it out. You can do this by going on the web. There are a ton of locales that you can visit that can assist you with composing your essay.</p><p></p><p>Of course, you ought not overlook that you are likewise in school, and an inability to write some of the time occurs. You should realize that you can simply peruse the works refered to page and afterward compose something that you can include onto it. The majority of these locales permit you to present a one-line thought with the goal that you can add a few plans to your essay.</p><p></p><p>That is the reason it is significant that you realize that you have to know whether you need a works refe red to page for a school application, or not. Recall that your school entrance advisory board will see your essay.</p>

What Features of a Term Paper Should I Include?

<h1>What Features of a Term Paper Should I Include?</h1><p>One of the most significant highlights of a research project is how much detail you incorporate. Composing as you go can be extremely point by point, yet what the vast majority neglect to do is that they as a rule write in only a couple of sentences. Here are some different things to keep in mind.</p><p></p><p>Word Count: Make sure your statement depend on your paper is around twenty-five to thirty words for each page. Most understudies compose only a couple of pages since they would prefer not to feel that they're being surged. In any case, on the off chance that you have heaps of thoughts, don't utilize every one of them. Expound just on ten pages. This will keep your thoughts new and forestall the need to change a great deal of your paper.</p><p></p><p>Topics: Use points rather than the run of the mill themes. Points are essentially a fascinating theme that you might want to investigate in your paper. A few subjects could be the historical backdrop of the town, the climate throughout the late spring, or other intriguing things. On the off chance that you want to compose on an alternate point, do so.</p><p></p><p>How Long? : Papers can be around three to 400 pages in length. Try not to stress on the off chance that you need more space for your paper. You can spare your paper until the latest possible time. Notwithstanding, ensure that you will have the opportunity important to finish it. All papers ought to have a specific number of pages.</p><p></p><p>Asking for Help: Sometimes, a few papers are composed for the class. Be that as it may, numerous understudies leave their papers inadequate and need assistance from the teacher or another understudy. In such a case, you ought to request help. In the event that you want to rework your paper, simply approach your educator for help. He/she will presumably be glad to give you a brisk correction of your paper.</p><p></p><p>Writing: It is anything but difficult to get disheartened when you are composing a paper. Be that as it may, on the off chance that you know the advantages and disadvantages of composing a paper, at that point you can handle the assignment and succeed. Remember that composing a paper can be extremely hard. Be that as it may, it isn't as hard as it appears. By including every one of these tips, you will have the option to compose well on your term paper.</p><p></p><p>Writing can be a straightforward procedure. Simply make sure to incorporate the correct subtleties, and you will have an extraordinary term paper.</p>

Personal Finance Research Paper Topics - How to Choose Topics

Personal Finance Research Paper Topics - How to Choose TopicsIf you are interested in pursuing a career in personal finance research, it is important to know how to choose the right topic for your paper. When writing a finance research paper, you need to make sure that you focus on the aspects of finance that are important to your topic. In other words, make sure that you include aspects of personal finance.When it comes to personal finance research, you can use a variety of methods. One of the best ways to do this is by researching the history of the topic and the methods used to research the topic. By learning about the history of the topic, you will be able to learn how the topic was researched.Another thing that you should be careful about when doing personal finance research is to find out the differences between other subjects. For example, some students find that they are better at economics than they are at psychology. This is a common problem because economics and psychology can overlap. It is important to understand what is required in each area so that you can be a more successful personal finance researcher.Researching what other personal finance research papers have done can help you choose topics that have already been covered in past research. It is good to be able to compare the two research projects. This will help you see if you are a good fit for the personal finance research that you will be doing.The next thing that you should know when doing research paper topics is to ask for feedback from those who have been in the finance field before. Ask them for their opinion about the topic and their experiences with it. They can give you valuable insight into the topic.You should also be aware of the topic that you are going to cover. You want to choose a topic that is relevant to the topic that you want to do. This is very important because you want to be sure that you are covering the topics that people are looking for.It is also very important t o choose topics that will interest those that are reviewing your personal finance research. Choose topics that are interesting but do not let the content overwhelm you. You want to avoid turning your readers off with your topics.Knowing how to choose personal finance research paper topics can help you create a unique and interesting experience for yourself. By knowing this information, you will be able to create a personal finance research paper that will have readers guessing as to what they are reading. In addition, knowing how to choose personal finance research topics will give you a leg up on others that are writing about personal finance. Your research paper will be more effective and appealing to readers because you have chosen the right topic.

The Top Ways of Doing Your Best Writing Paper

The Top Ways of Doing Your Best Writing PaperHow do you really feel about your ability to always do your best writing paper? Are you certain that you are capable of doing well? Do you know what makes writing a good topic for a good or bad grade?This is not the question I would like to pose. I don't mean that we should call it like that because it is not possible for you to always do your best. What I am saying is that you should have this in mind that it is impossible to give the best service you can in your writing assignment unless you yourself have a sense of responsibility towards your project. We should all try to figure out the answers to this question if we need to.When you are writing a paper, you must be paying attention to several things and you need to be learning and developing yourself in many different areas. One thing that is worth mentioning is that this subject must be a really interesting one for you. It is not important that you make the subject interesting if it i s not challenging to you.This means that you must know what is behind the subject and how your research or investigation will develop it. You can use your own ideas and thoughts to prepare an interesting paper.Aside from this, you also need to have special abilities in various aspects of your writing abilities. This means that you should know that you are good at writing but it is not enough for you to know how to write or produce the best topic in your assignment.Besides this, it is necessary that you know how to answer your own questions about your writing talents. For example, you are asked, 'How can you write like a professional?' You can reply that you are very skillful at answering questions in your own statement, that is, in the body of your essay.But what is more important for you to be able to answer your own questions about the best ways of writing a paper and what kind of subject you should write in a particular assignment. You must make sure that you have all these.

Legalizing Same Sex Marriage Free Essays

Damien. Lorden Unit 3 Individual Project There are many cause and effects to legalizing same-sex marriage, whether they are beneficial or not depends on the situation at hand. It’s becoming more common in today’s society to be homosexual. We will write a custom essay sample on Legalizing Same Sex Marriage or any similar topic only for you Order Now Most of the older generations think that it’s something that shouldn’t be legalized, weather it is has to deal with religion, someone’s way of life or whatever else the case may be. Although on the other hand, the younger generations now are becoming more accepting of the thought of same-sex couples. Most young adults/teenagers think that same-sex marriage is acceptable; that everyone should have the right to be happy and love is love no matter what they are. Even though there have been some good bad explanations to why same-sex marriage shouldn’t be legal; there are also many reasons why same-sex marriage should be legalized. There are many benefits to legalizing same-sex marriage that most neglect to realize. According to Ramesh Ponnuru in â€Å"Coming out Ahead,† Ponnuru states, â€Å"three causes that change the public’s attitude towards same-sex marriage are sexual revolution, gay activism in the 1990’s, and the disappointment of social conservative organizations† (Ponnuru, 2003). He continues to state â€Å"it’s time for conservatives to take their cue from the New Jersey Nets, or maybe from those hard-luck kids, the Boston Red Sox† (Ponnuru, 2003). He explains how it’s time to accept the revolution and stop trying to use other problems to avoid the difference in lifestyles of the old days and face the new upcoming eras. The times are changing and so should the way the government compares the new rules and regulations of today to previous eras and generations. The way people think and live today are similar, but not the same to how we thought and lived back then. The technology, economy, government, and even schools have changed throughout time. If inanimate objects can change throughout time with rules and regulations changing based on their evolution, why can’t rules and regulation change based on era changes/evolutions? In â€Å"What Century Is This Anyway† Edmund White states how â€Å"his generation watched their families marry and with that, 1 out of every 2 marriages ended with a divorce† (White, 1998). With White’s previous quote it could be used as a statement to help benefit legalizing same-sex marriage because: with legalizing same-sex marriage it could help by increasing marriage rates and help with lowering or at least maintaining the divorce rate. â€Å"The first state to legalize same-sex marriage was the state of Massachusetts in 2004† (ProCon. org, 2013). This had lead Massachusetts to have â€Å"their divorce rate lowered 21% between the years 2003 and 2008 also resulting in the lowest divorce rate in the country in 2008† (ProCon. org, 2013). On the other hand, â€Å"Alaska was the first state to alter its constitution to ban same-sex marriage in 1998 causing an increase of 17. 2% in its divorce rate† (ProCon. org, 2013). â€Å"Between the years 2003 to 2008, the seven states with the highest divorce rating all had constitutional prohibitions to same-sex marriage† (ProCon. org, 2013). Most would think that divorce rates count for at least something in the government and economy today. On the gaymarriage. procon. org website is a list of pros and cons for legalizing same-sex marriage. According to one of the many pros listed, â€Å"same-sex marriage could benefit everyone by financial gain to state and local governments† (ProCon. org). Between â€Å"marriage licenses, higher income taxes (the so-called â€Å"marriage penalty†), and the decreases in costs for state benefit programs. The Comptroller for New York City found that legalizing gay marriage would bring $142 million to the City’s economy and $184 million to the State’s economy over three years† (ProCon. org). Same-sex marriage will also make it easier for same-sex couples to adopt† (ProCon. org, 2013). This would benefit the â€Å"US with the 100,000 children are waiting to be adopted, a longitudinal study published in Pediatrics on June 7, 2010† (ProCon. org, 2013). This study â€Å"found that children of lesbian mothers were rated higher than children of he terosexual parents in social and academic competence. The children also had fewer social problems† (ProCon. org, 2013). â€Å"Another study on July 2010 found that children of gay fathers were â€Å"as well-adjusted as those adopted by heterosexual parents†Ã¢â‚¬  (ProCon. rg, 2013) In conclusion, legalizing same-sex marriage can be a very beneficial thing for our government as well as the economy. With the change of times, generations and eras, it’s time to change the ways and views of traditional values. â€Å"Two people of the same sex who love each other should be allowed to publicly celebrate their commitment and receive the same benefits of marriage as opposite sex couples† (ProCon. org). â€Å"There is no such thing as traditional marriage† (ProCon. org). It’s time to except the revolution! How to cite Legalizing Same Sex Marriage, Essay examples

The Potential Impact of Forest Fires Under High Voltage Power Lines

Question: Discuss about The Potential Impact of Forest Fires Under High Voltage Power Lines. Answer: Introduction The forest fires have been trapped under a higher voltage of the power lines with the high flames and the intense smoke in the line as per the electrical strength of the air and the ground faults. As per the research, these flashover voltages could be reduced through the hot air, conductive flames, and the colloidal smoke. There have been flashovers of the air gaps which are noticed in the forest fires. For the safety aspect, there have been potentials at the arcing points to handle the deterioration and detect the fire through the induced corona. (Butler et al., 2015). The potentials for the forest fires have a significant impact on the transmission facilities while there have been transmission lines through the southern portion. The transmission lines which are located in the forest areas have a higher risk which also pose a higher occurrence of the lighting. This directly strikes the reliability with the denser smoke from the wildfire circuits to go out of service. With the forest fires, there have been transmission lines for the right-of-way (ROW) where the wood poles can be burnt. The fire can force the outage of the transmission of the circuit if it can raise the air temperature around the conductors. Danger to forest fire on electrical transmission lines The fire generally outage the operating parameters with the thick smoke from the different nearby areas. The smoke can easily outage the phase-to-phase. The heavy smoking from the nearby areas could directly contaminate the line of transmission with the insulating medium through the surrounding conductor. The smoke can cause the phase-to-phase and phase-to-ground fault. (Ahuja et al., 2016). The forest fines are caused mainly due to the human sources of the human-caused ignition with the campfires, or the hot ash, sparks or the other equipment. There is a possibility of short circuiting from the faulty equipment through the power lines or the collisions of the aircraft. As per the research, there have been components of the risks of the fire through the higher voltage power line like the ignition points or the fuel build-up or the other weather conditions. The climatic conditions are not controllable or the risk reduction measures which could not direct for the mitigation of the risks through the ignition sources which results in the fire in the forest areas. There have been non-human ignition sources which include the lightning and the interference by a large number of birds. Individual fuel sources include the living and other vegetation that has been adjacent to the ROWs. (Okano et al., 2015). The fire that has been caused by transmission and distribution lines are based on the allocation that is set to the shorter distance from the conductors to the ground level. This is because there has been close conductor phase. The birds and the Raptors in the forest areas direct to develop a particular pole with the roosting place. With this, there are two problems which are the droppings that can certainly be build up on the insulators to the point with the flash-over in between the conductors and the cross arm. This cause the fault in the line with the glow in the debris which falls to the ground level. At the time of landing, near the forest areas, there is a possibility that the wings of the large birds could touch the conductors which will be creating the short circuit. The last situation will let the bird turn into flames with the dried vegetation below the conductors. (Perry et al., 2015). The mitigation for the same includes the vegetation clearance through the poles that is used for the perching of sites. The small animals on transformer can also start with fire with the short circuit. This is when the bodies directly come with the transformer bushings. As per the mitigation, this includes the usage of the wildlife protection booting to prevent the birds from directly causing the short-circuiting. There have been conditions where there is a problem for the hardware, damaging of the insulators and the other weather or the bird poles. There are broken cross arms with the damaged poles with bent brackets which directly allow all the conductors for touching grounds with the line inspection procedures. The utilities and the agencies for the fire protection have been considered to be important that is responsible for the setup of the power lines. Considering the influence of flame on the forests, there are hazardous results where the fires of plasma are ionized chemically and thermally. There have been ranges of the lower concentrations of the negative ions where the negative charge is directly transferred by the free electron system. As per the analysis, the rate of ionization process increase the temperature with the generation rate that increases when there is an increase in the temperature. The flame setup is stretched through in between the electrodes under the AC conditions. The breakdown of the voltage of the plate to plate is mainly at the normalized atmospheric condition. There is a decrease in the electrical strength of air where there has been a significant influence of the smoke and the flames. The factors direct to the higher temperature that directly reduce the density of air. The electrical charges are generated in the fire with the significant influence of the smoking particles in the air. (Conedera et al., 2015). When compared to the room temperature, there have been reduced breakdown which is interpreted with the gas temperature: Where Tr is the room temperature and p is the pressure of the gas. When there is an increase in the temperature of the limited space, there are flames which do not need the entire electrode distance. For this, the influence of temperature is seen to be small with the major role played by the space charge. The electrical charge changes with the distribution between the electrodes. When there is a charge which increases with the non-uniformity, then there is a decrease in the breakdown voltage. As per the process described, the measures need to be analyzed with the hot rod. Steps to reduce the impacts For the mitigation, there is a need to focus on installing of UED with the ACR for SWER. The alternatives for the exposure to HV fuses with the inbuilt HV fuss and a covered conductor trial will help in the testing of steel conductor and ties. The testing of the steel conductors needs to be appropriate for the changed protection settings depending on weather and other nearby condition. The research is mainly in the enhanced location option with the significant impact on reducing the protection discrimination. (Sinha et al., 2015). The RAPS system has been set where the customers are completely disconnected from the other grids with the diesel generators for handling the lower networking reliability. As per the practices, there is a need to focus on the following points to mitigate the risks of the fire breakdown. Some of them are through: The SDGE's Electric Standard Practice, which ultimately define all the procedures and the practices for the working of the power lines. The minimisation of the forest fire while at the time of ignition is through the personnel and the equipment. (Jiricka et al., 2016). This includes the dissemination which is based on the centralized fire risk information with the hold of the fire safety procedures. These are directed to the tailboard where there are meetings and the smoking along with the Fire Patrol guard to handle the fire risks conditions along with the project specific plan to save the forest from the high electrical transmission of fire. As per the analysis, there have been fire mitigations and the control tools with water supply treatment for carrying all the SDGE vehicles. The Fire Coordinator works on the firework services with the primary contact for the questions about different fire plans along with the safety training. The Red Flag Warning System is considered to be a joint effort between the agencies of fire that intent to handle the critical conditions of the fire weather to all the users and help the occupants of the forest areas to bring in immediate actions for the wildland related activities. With the Red Flag Warning, the SDGE can take the steps of notification with the tripping lines which are not manually tested or through the remote measures. There have been patrolled through identified interruption and repairing. The Fire Patrol Guard has been handling the operations with the potential of causing the fire with no open burning permission or the extinguishing of fires. The removal activities entirely cease with the blasts that are completely discontinued along with grinding and the welding discontinuity. (Jiang et al., 2015). As per the analysis, the smoking is not seen to be permitted in the restricted areas except in the case of emergency in the forest areas. For handling the higher transmission power line, the US Forest Service work on the Project Activity Levels where the system is set for the reduced risks place for the National Forest Land. The PAL system work on the activities which will handle the fire risks that entirely depend on the level of PAL or the fire hazards. The SDGE has been following the performance where there is a need to focus on the different hotline services. Considering the measure of the outage, there have been risks of the transmission with fire management. The utility of the fuel modifications is set under an expansion of fuel clearance with the tower footprints to rank the risks as high or very high. The reduced maintenance of the fuel intervals is considered with the fuel tower footprint, with reduced reduction and maintenance of the intervals between the towers. The major identification and prioritization of the forest fire risks are with recurring fuel modification treatments along with the established appropriate fire ranks. The design of the fuel changes is general to reduce the density of crown and set for certain stages which have the specific type of vegetation. With the structure of the fuel management mosaics, there are Border Zone for the implementation and maintenance. The system to handle the risks mitigation looks for the increased power line fire patrolling measures with an enormous amount of the weather periods. The s ystem improvement is through maintenance of the strategic egress which is capable of handling the transport fire equipment. (Stephen et al., 1998). As per the collaboration, there is local fire system setup with the community organizations focusing on fire prevention education along with the outreach of different programs. For the clearance of the fuel, there are Electric Standard Practice Policy and Guide for Encroachment, which holds the ignition and fuel source in the transmission line range. The Management Program needs to work on extensive tree pruning and the removal program to handle the line clearance. This will help in treating all the non-exempting power poles based on specified ten food clearance with the land services, certain facilities, and the fire coordination work. The Department of Forestry has been aiming to optimize the cooperation and communication of the parties for handling the risks of the fire in the forest areas. This will help in building up a controlled fuel area with the removal of vegetation in the utility line of ROWs with the cleared control of plant. Recommendations As per the recommendations, there has been the R27 underground system which will help in reducing the bushfire risks. This is possible only through 22kV at the life of engineering. The R28 has been for the SWER lines and the 22kV for handling the risks with the bushfire. The R29 has been for modified procedures with the registered training of the organizations for the asset inspectors. As per the government response, R27 is not accepted, but R28 has the electrical safety with regulations that need a time of at least two years for inspection. The R29 has been for handling the controls which complete the training course programs that have been approved by ESV. The electricity distributors implement the Victorian Bushfires with the installation for the new protection of the devices with accurately detecting and turn off powers at the fault on the higher fire risks days in the forest. There is a need to focus on Electric Arc Testing the Fire Ignition, which can be reduced through the pro tection system with the reclosed time protection operations more than 24s. The major need is to handle the electricity distribution with minimizing the potential that directly affect the supply reliability of the customers. The Victoria Government should continue to the regular free communication programs with the reduced levels of the supply along with a higher fire risks days that direct for certain appropriate percussed along with taking care of a backup power plan supply with the reliable supply of electricity. Government response As per the Victoria Government, there needs to be an established task force for investigating all the technology with operational practices. This will help in holding the impacts related to costs, supply, landowners and the environment. The plans have been set to recommend about the bushfire risks with the timeframes by the Royal Commission. The advising on the options which will help in recovering all the costs of implementation. (Bevanger, 1995). The work that has been undertaken includes the research on fire ignition with a proper environmental scan of all the options along with fault tree analysis. The testing of energy needs to be from the electric arcs and the fire ignition power with consumer surveys about the costs, reliability and the safety trade-offs. This will help in handling the fault location technology. Conclusions To handle the issues faced by the customers, there is a need to work on the costs for the running of diesel generators in the forests with the safety along with fire risks factors. These cannot be used as welders or for the higher consumption of the electrical equipment. The primary strategy is to handle the removal of electricity grid from the ruralised areas. (Jiricka et al., 2016). The government response focuses on accepting the PBST recommendations with the change to network operations. The government needs to define the highest areas for the risks with the replacement for the insulated conductor. The government helps in providing the inputs for the consequence modeling along with the implementation of the replaced bare wire with an insulated conductor. Reference Butler, B. W., Webb, J., Hogge, J., Wallace, T. (2015). Vegetation clearance distances to prevent wildland fire caused damage to telecommunication and power transmission infrastructure. Ahuja, A., Hassan, A. 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